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Evaluation of a pilot program: developing narrative skills in children with hearing aids or cochlear implant

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Vol. 19 (2020): noviembre
https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-4692.2020.60184

Abstract

Narrative discourse is considered a linguistic unit that is used in a specific communicative context, being an indicator of thinking organization. Previous evidence shows how hearing aid users, have difficulties with different language skills, both expressive and comprehensive, including the ability to narrate. Additionally, there is evidence showing how therapeutic intervention would help to improve their narrative performance. However, the information available about the discursive skill and the effect of stimulation programs on it in hearing impaired children is scarce. Accordingly, the present study aims to explore narrative performance in hearing impaired children users of hearing aids/cochlear implants, before and after a narrative speech stimulation program. Twenty-two children diagnosed with bilateral hearing loss users of hearing aids/cochlear implants with a mean age of 6.5 years were included. An initial assessment of the narrative skills was performed using Narrative Discourse Assessment (EDNA), which provided a narrative Stage and a Total score. A twelve-session stimulation program was developed and individually administered to children once a week. Finally, an assessment was performed after the program ended. In the initial assessment, 45.5% of children did not have a structured narrative speech, a percentage that was reduced to a 9.1% in the final evaluation. Statistically significant differences were observed on the EDNA scores when comparing initial and final assessments. The results obtained in the present investigation show how children who use hearing aids/cochlear implants improved significantly their narrative abilities after participating in a pilot narrative speech stimulation program.

Keywords:

Hearing aids, Narrative discourse, Childhood hearing impairment, Cochlear implant, Auditory therapy

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How to Cite
Tomicic, P., García del Solar, G., Matute, I., Drapela, J., Marín, F., & Castro, P. (2020). Evaluation of a pilot program: developing narrative skills in children with hearing aids or cochlear implant. Revista Chilena De Fonoaudiología, 19, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-4692.2020.60184
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Revista Chilena de Fonoaudiología
Facultad de Medicina
Universidad de Chile
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